Everything from subatomic particles to the Universe has been formed in a non-symmetrical, physically-chemically similar, opposite direction, dual and handed structure.
Everything from subatomic particles to the Universe has been formed in a non-symmetrical, physically-chemically similar, opposite direction, dual and handed structure.
Everything from subatomic particles to the Universe has been formed in a non-symmetrical, physically-chemically similar, opposite direction, dual and handed structure. The asymmetric bilateral structuring in the human body should be in the mechanism that initiates electrical and chemical reaction. From subatomic particles to the Universe, Everything that is not fully symmetrical, physically, chemically similar, dual opposite direction and handed formed in the same structure may have occurred according to unknown law of physics.
That theory could be named as ASYMMETRIC HOMOCHILARITY AND HANDEDNESS AND ALSO OPPOSİTE DIRECTIONS HAVING DUALITY
When we think or accept that the planets are formed as similar pairs, we can see that there are simple arithmetic rules between them and next planet;ıt may be a bit changed due to resonance affect between the planets
One of the farther planet perihelion (distal one according to the Sun) of the pair multiply with PI gives the next farther planet perihelion of the pair
Farther planet semi-major axis of the pair times(multiply) 3.14*±0.5 gives next farther planet semi-major axis.
Distance between the planet pairs times(multiply) exp (pi/4) or (pi/5) and plus distal planet distance provides the next planet distance; therefore I reckon that these measures are also applicable for solar-like stars, planet systems, and possibly helpful for locating undiscovered planets.
Space time curvature must be formed as dual pair lines,getting weaker and larger increasingly away.
Space- time curvature may determine the orbital of similar and neighboring similar planets formation as pairs;Uranus-Neptune,Jupiter-Saturn and Eart-Venus similarities might be an important evidence or example for it.Space-time curvature might be like the dual similar steps of a staircase. There are also links or relations between the planets orbitals and periods in the first,second and third planets.This may explain the connections between the space-time curvature and Kepler's laws.
Figure 1: Illustration of Kepler's three laws with two planetary orbits.
(1) The orbits are ellipses, with focal points ƒ1 and ƒ2for the first planet and ƒ1 and ƒ3 for the second planet. The Sun is placed in focal point ƒ1.
(2) The two shaded sectors A1 and A2 have the same surface area and the time for planet 1 to cover segment A1 is equal to the time to cover segment A2.
(3) The total orbit times for planet 1 and planet 2 have a ratio a13/2 : a23/2.(Wikipedia)
There are also relationships between the first and second planetary orbits in Kepler's laws.I think and consider them as similar planetery pairs.
If planets are formed as similar pairs, this may lead to new ideas about the curvature of the space-time and gravitational actions.It may be the main part of theory of everything.
1. Introduction
Similarities between the neighboring planets may not be random. Our solar system and other solar like stars planetary systems may be formed as similar pairs. Earth-Venus, Mars-Asteroid Belt, Jupiter-Saturn, Uranus-Neptune might be similar pairs.
“J.E.Chambers and G.W.Wetherill have now proposed a new hypothesis that describes what may be happened. The essential idea is that there may once have been Earth-sized planets in the asteroid belt, but a combination of complex dynamics and chance events resulted in most of the material being removed.”(1)
Mars-Asteroid belt can be thought as a pair.
“N.Wyn Evans and Serge Tabachnik (Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics,
1 Keble Road , Oxford
oOX1 3NP, UK
Mercury may have a partner as an Asteroid belt, dust or vulcanoid.
2. Arithmetic rules
Planets distance to the theirs star may be changed due to resonance effect between the planets but it gives an idea for an unknown planets
Nearly, farther planet perihelion (distal one according to the Sun) of the pair times PI gives the next farther planet perihelion of the pair:
Mercury Perihelion is 46 million km or 0.307 AU.
3.14*0.307 = 0.96 AU. Earth perihelion is 0.98 AU.
3.14*0.908 = 2.85 AU. Asteroid belt average distance from the sun is about 3.05AU
3.14*3.05= 9.57 AU. Saturn perihelion 9.048 AU.
9.048*3.14=28.5AU. Neptune perihelion is 29.7 AU.
Exponential (Pi/4) and exp (Pi/5) are the mathematical constants. Exp (Pi/4) value is 2.19328005 and this value is used for gas planetsExp (Pi/5) is 1.87445609 and this is used for terrestrial planet semi-major axis.
There is a 42 million kilometres distance between Earth and Venus. Semi-major axis of Earth about 150 million kilometers while Semi-major axis of Venus is 108 million kilometers. If 108 million kilometers is subtracted from 150 million kilometers, 42 million kilometers distance is calculated as the result. 42 million times exp (Pi/4) plus the distance of Earth equals to the distance of Mars: 42*1.8744+149.5 =228.2 million kilometers Mars semi-major axis is 227.9 million km.
Mars-Asteroid belt can be thought as a pair. 420-228 =192 million kilometers (distance between the Asteroid Belt and Mars) 192*1.8744 +42O=779.8 million kilometers (Jupiter distance). Jupiter semi-major axis is 778.5 million kilometers.
1433-778.4 =654.6 (distance between Saturn and Jupiter) 654*2.19328 +1433=2868.7 million kilometers (Uranus distance). Uranus semi-major axis is 2876 million kilometers.
If ever exists, Mercury may have a partner 0.209 AU far from the sun according to this formula. This partner in question may be an asteroid belt, vulcanoids or dust. Extra-solar planets research showed that there are very close planets to their stars .That is why we can think that there may be two other asteroid belts (0.0863 AU and 0.129 AU) or stabile zones as pairs at the inner solar system.
"Everything that has physical and chemical similarity slightly asymmetric structure and left-right or up-down position up to particles;it must be due to an unknown a physical law."This might be the basis of the everything theory.
55 Cancri A
‘‘55 Cancri A is a yellow dwarf star of main sequence spectral type G8V.It is smaller in radius and slightly less massive than our Sun’’ (3). As of 2007, five extra solar planets have been confirmed to be orbiting the primary, 55 Cancri A.
Considering 55 Cancri planet system is formed as similar pairs , it may be thought as follows according to that mathematical rules.
Planet e ( 0.038) AU------------- Unknown (0.0621AU)
Planet b ( 0.115 AU)---- ---------Planet c (0.240 AU)
Unknown Planet ( 0.51 AU)---- Planet f ( 0.781 AU)
Unknown Planet (1.375) AU----Unknown planet (2.04)
Unknown Planet (3.56AU)------ planet d (5.77AU)
Unknown Planet (10.6 AU) ---- Unknown Planet (19.6 AU)
Unknown Planet (30.5 AU)
These mentioned above are considered as gas planets. 
Star: HD 10180
HD 10180 is a solar-type star. It has confirmed five planets (c, d, e, f, g) and two unconfirmed planets (b, h). Planets c, d, e, f, and g are neighboring planets. That is to say, these mathematical rules seem to be functioning well. To illustrate:
When Planet c and Planet d are classified as a pair, it is necessary to find Planet e distance according to the formula. Planet d semi-major axis minus Planet c semi-major axis times ex/pi 4 and plus Planet d semi-major axis equals to Planet e semi-major axis (0.1286 -0.0641) 2.193 plus 0.1286 =0.270 AU.
When paired, Hd 10180 Planetary System may be as follows:
Planet b (0.02225 AU) ------Unknown ( 0.0363 AU)
Planet c (0.0641 AU) -------Planet d (0.1286 AU)
Planet e(0.270 AU) ------- Planet f (0.493 AU)
Unknown (0.90 AU) ------Planet g(1.4222 AU)
Unknown (2.56 AU) -------Planet h(3.40 AU)
Unknown (5.242 AU)-------------------------------
GLIESE 581
Observations suggest that the star has at least six planets.Gliese 581 planets system might be as follow:
The mass of Planet e is about
Planet e(0.028 AU)------------ Unknown(0.0321AU)
Planet b(0.0406AU)----------- Planet c (0.0729 AU)
Planet g(0.146 AU)------------ Planet d (0.218 AU)
Unknown(0.353 AU)-----------Planet f(0.758 AU)
Unknown(1.571AU)-----------Unknown(2.38 AU)
Unknown(4.154 AU)--------------------------------
3. Conclusions
Chemically- physically similar pairs but not completly symmetric everything from particles to universe may be occured by the duality and handedness(chirality)law,ı think
Astronomers may need to have theoretical ideas related to planetary systems for exo planet investigations. If planets are formed as similar pairs, new ideas about the curvature of the space-time and gravitational actions are highly possible to arouse.
References
1. Origin of the asteroid belt. Nature 2001 411:899
2. Possible long –lived asteroid belts in the inner Solar System. Letters to Nature 399, 41-43 (6 May 1999)
3. Marcy. G. et al. (2002). A planet at 5 AU around 55 Cancri. The Astrophysical Journal 581(2):1375-1388.
Physical and chemical similarity slightly asymmetric structure and left-right or up-down position have everything from particles to the universe must be produced by an unknown laws of physics.This may be the basis of the everything theory and ıt must be a kind of binary(duality) systems,ı think."
Similarity,slight asymmetry ,handedness and left-right or up-down dual formation are the essential of the Duality Law,I suggest.
HD 10180
HD 10180 is a Sun-like star in the southern constellation Hydrus that is notable for its large planetary system. Since its discovery, at least seven planets, and possibly as many as nine, have been observed orbiting it, making it the largest known exoplanetary system in terms of total confirmed planets (significantly larger than previous record holders, Kepler-11 and 55 Cancri) and potentially the largest of all known planetary systems, including the Solar System.
Companion
(in order from star) Mass Semimajor axis
(AU) Orbital period
(days) Eccentricity Inclination Radius
b >1.3 ± 0.8 M⊕ 0.02222 ± 0.00011 1.17766 ± 0.00022 0.0005 ± 0.0049 — —
c >13.0 ± 2.0 M⊕ 0.0641 ± 0.0010 5.75973 ± 0.00083 0.07 ± 0.08 — —
i (unconfirmed) >1.9 ± 1.8 M⊕ 0.0904 ± 0.047 9.655 ± 0.072 0.05 ± 0.23 — —
d >11.9 ± 2.15 M⊕ 0.1284 ± 0.0061 16.354 ± 0.0013 0.011 ± 0.013 — —
e >25.0 ± 3.9 M⊕ 0.270 ± 0.0013 49.75 ± 0.007 0.001 ± 0.0
j (unconfirmed) >5.1 ± 3.2 M⊕ 0.330 ± 0.016 67.55 ± 1.28 0.07 ± 0.12 — —
f >23.9 ± 1.4 M⊕ 0.4929 ± 0.0078 122.88 ± 0.65 0.13 ± 0.015 — —
g >21.4 ± 3.4 M⊕ 1.415 ± 0.091 596 ± 37 0.03 ± 0.40 — —
h >65.8 ± 12.9 M⊕ 3.49 ± 0.60 2300 ± 550 0.18 ± 0.016
HD 10180 Planetery system
Orbits of the HD 10180 planetary system, using the orbital configuration from an eight-body (the star and seven planets) Newtonian model taking into account tidal dissipation.(Wikipedia)
HD 10180 is a Sun-like star in the southern constellation Hydrus that is notable for its large planetary system. Since its discovery, at least seven planets, and possibly as many as nine, have been observed orbiting it, making it the largest known exoplanetary system in terms of total confirmed planets (significantly larger than previous record holders, Kepler-11 and 55 Cancri) and potentially the largest of all known planetary systems, including the Solar System.
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | >1.3 ± 0.8 M⊕ | 0.02222 ± 0.00011 | 1.17766 ± 0.00022 | 0.0005 ± 0.0049 | — | — |
| c | >13.0 ± 2.0 M⊕ | 0.0641 ± 0.0010 | 5.75973 ± 0.00083 | 0.07 ± 0.08 | — | — |
| i (unconfirmed) | >1.9 ± 1.8 M⊕ | 0.0904 ± 0.047 | 9.655 ± 0.072 | 0.05 ± 0.23 | — | — |
| d | >11.9 ± 2.15 M⊕ | 0.1284 ± 0.0061 | 16.354 ± 0.0013 | 0.011 ± 0.013 | — | — |
| e | >25.0 ± 3.9 M⊕ | 0.270 ± 0.0013 | 49.75 ± 0.007 | 0.001 ± 0.0 |
HD 10180 Planetery system
Orbits of the HD 10180 planetary system, using the orbital configuration from an eight-body (the star and seven planets) Newtonian model taking into account tidal dissipation.(Wikipedia)
If the HD 10180 planetery system are formed as similar pairs,we can calculate unknown planets semi-major axis approximately
HD 10180 is a solar-type star. It has confirmed five planets (c, d, e, f, g) and two unconfirmed planets (b, h). Planets c, d, e, f, and g are neighboring planets. That is to say, these mathematical rules seem to be working well. To illustrate: When Planet c and Planet d are classified as a pair, it is necessary to find Planet e distance according to the formula. Planet d semi-major axis minus Planet c semi-major axis times ex/pi 4 and plus Planet d semi-major axis equals to Planet e semi-major axis (0.1286 -0.0641) 2.193 plus 0.1286 =0.270 AU.
When paired, Hd 10180 Planetary System may be as follows:
Planet b (0.02225 AU) ----------------------- Unknown (0.0363 AU)
Planet c (0.0641 AU) ------------------------ Planet i ( 0.0904±0.0047)
Planet d(0.1284 AU) ------------------------ Planet e (0.270AU)
Planet f (0.4929±0.0078 AU)............... planet g(1.415±0.090)
Planet h (3.49±0.60 AU)................... Unknown(4.443±0.158)
These mathamethical rules deny existence of the Planet i. Planet i is not confirmed yet .I claim that planet i shouldn't be be located in its place and there should be planet f here.
3.3. Gliese581
Gliese 581also known as HO Librae) is a main sequence red star with spectral type M3V, located about 22 light yearsaway from Earth in the constellation Libra. Its estimated mass is about a third of that of the Sun, and it is the 89th closest known star to the Sun. Observations suggest that the star has a planetary system consisting of at least three, likely four, and controversially six planets. The existence of the planets Gliese 581 e, b, and c is certain. The existence of d is, generally, regarded certain , except in one study where it is regarded as likely.The existence of f and g is disputed.
The Gliese 581 system[
Companion
(in order from star) Mass Semimajor axis
(AU) Orbital period
(days) Eccentricity Inclination Radius
e 1.95 – <3.1 M⊕ 0.028 3.14945 ± 0.00017 0.32 ± 0.09 — —
b 15.86 – <30.4 M⊕ 0.041 5.36865 ± 0.00009 0.031 ± 0.014 — —
c 5.34 – <10.4 M⊕ 0.073 12.9182 ± 0.0022 0.07 ± 0.06 — —
d[12] (unconfirmed) 6.06 – <13.8 M⊕ 0.22 66.64 ± 0.08 0.25 ± 0.09 — —
Comet belt[24] 25 ± 12 AU–>60 AU — —
g (unconfirmed) ≥3.1 M⊕ 0.14601 ± 0.00014 36.562 ± 0.052 0 — —
d 6.98[37] M⊕ 0.21847 ± 0.00028 66.87 ± 0.13 0 — 2.20[37] R⊕
f (unconfirmed) ≥7.0 M⊕ 0.758 ± 0.015 433 ± 13 0 — —
Comet belt[24] 25 ± 12 AU–>60 AU — —
Gliese 581 system might be as folow,if paired:
Planet e (0.028 AU) ------------------ Unknown (0.0321AU)
Planet b (0.0406AU)------------------ Planet c (0.073 AU)
Planet unknown (0.133 AU) ------------------- Planet d (0.218 AU)
Unknown (0.377 AU) ---------------- Planet f (0.758 AU)
Unknown (1.569AU)----------------- Unknown (2.38 AU)
Unknown (4.10 AU) ---------------- Unknown (7.473 AU)
^ ---------------- ----------------------------------------------------
These mathematical rules confirm the planet d.(3.14*0.073 = 0.229 AU.Approximately)
They are also confirm the planet f(3.14*0.758 =0.684 AU.Approximately)
Gliese 581also known as HO Librae) is a main sequence red star with spectral type M3V, located about 22 light yearsaway from Earth in the constellation Libra. Its estimated mass is about a third of that of the Sun, and it is the 89th closest known star to the Sun. Observations suggest that the star has a planetary system consisting of at least three, likely four, and controversially six planets. The existence of the planets Gliese 581 e, b, and c is certain. The existence of d is, generally, regarded certain , except in one study where it is regarded as likely.The existence of f and g is disputed.
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| e | 1.95 – <3.1 M⊕ | 0.028 | 3.14945 ± 0.00017 | 0.32 ± 0.09 | — | — |
| b | 15.86 – <30.4 M⊕ | 0.041 | 5.36865 ± 0.00009 | 0.031 ± 0.014 | — | — |
| c | 5.34 – <10.4 M⊕ | 0.073 | 12.9182 ± 0.0022 | 0.07 ± 0.06 | — | — |
| d[12] (unconfirmed) | 6.06 – <13.8 M⊕ | 0.22 | 66.64 ± 0.08 | 0.25 ± 0.09 | — | — |
| Comet belt[24] | 25 ± 12 AU–>60 AU | — | — | |||
| g (unconfirmed) | ≥3.1 M⊕ | 0.14601 ± 0.00014 | 36.562 ± 0.052 | 0 | — | — |
| d | 6.98[37] M⊕ | 0.21847 ± 0.00028 | 66.87 ± 0.13 | 0 | — | 2.20[37] R⊕ |
| f (unconfirmed) | ≥7.0 M⊕ | 0.758 ± 0.015 | 433 ± 13 | 0 | — | — |
| Comet belt[24] | 25 ± 12 AU–>60 AU | — | — | |||
Gliese 581 system might be as folow,if paired:
Planet e (0.028 AU) ------------------ Unknown (0.0321AU)
Planet b (0.0406AU)------------------ Planet c (0.073 AU)
Planet unknown (0.133 AU) ------------------- Planet d (0.218 AU)
Unknown (0.377 AU) ---------------- Planet f (0.758 AU)
Unknown (1.569AU)----------------- Unknown (2.38 AU)
Unknown (4.10 AU) ---------------- Unknown (7.473 AU)
^ ---------------- ----------------------------------------------------
These mathematical rules confirm the planet d.(3.14*0.073 = 0.229 AU.Approximately)
They are also confirm the planet f(3.14*0.758 =0.684 AU.Approximately)
3.4 Corot -7
COROT-7 (TYC 4799-1733-1) is a G-type main sequence star, slightly smaller and cooler than the Sun. It has an apparent magnitude 11.67, fainter than Proxima Centauri (mag. 11.05), the nearest star to the Sun. This star is located in the Monoceros constellation.
The star is reported to be orbited by the super-Earth extrasolar planets COROT-7b and COROT-7c, both discovered in 2009.] The existence of a possible third planet COROT-7d, detected in a published study, remains unconfirmed. The discovery of the inner planet was made using the astronomical transit method by the COROT program. CoRoT-7b is notable for its small size.
When paired according to the criteria:
Planet b (0.0172 AU)---------------------------Unknown(0.0272 AU)
Planet c ( 0.046 AU )--------------------------- Planet d (0.08 AU)
Unknown(0.1437 AU)--------------------------Unknown( 0.251 AU)
Unknown( 0.451 AU)---------------------------Unknown( 0.788 AU)
If there is a unknown planet as partner of the planet b,these mathemathical rules confirm the planet d
COROT-7 (TYC 4799-1733-1) is a G-type main sequence star, slightly smaller and cooler than the Sun. It has an apparent magnitude 11.67, fainter than Proxima Centauri (mag. 11.05), the nearest star to the Sun. This star is located in the Monoceros constellation.
The star is reported to be orbited by the super-Earth extrasolar planets COROT-7b and COROT-7c, both discovered in 2009.] The existence of a possible third planet COROT-7d, detected in a published study, remains unconfirmed. The discovery of the inner planet was made using the astronomical transit method by the COROT program. CoRoT-7b is notable for its small size.
When paired according to the criteria:
Planet b (0.0172 AU)---------------------------Unknown(0.0272 AU)
Planet c ( 0.046 AU )--------------------------- Planet d (0.08 AU)
Unknown(0.1437 AU)--------------------------Unknown( 0.251 AU)
Unknown( 0.451 AU)---------------------------Unknown( 0.788 AU)
If there is a unknown planet as partner of the planet b,these mathemathical rules confirm the planet d
4. Conclusions
Astronomers may need to have theoretical ideas related to planetary systems for exo-planet investigations. If planets are formed as similar pairs,new ideas about the curvature of the space-time are highly possible to arouse;like below
Space- time curvature may determine the orbital of similiar and neighboring similiar planets formation as pairs; Uranus-Neptune,Jupiter-Saturn and Eart-Venus similarities might be an important evidence or example for it.
References
[1] Derek C.Richardson, Nature, 411, p 899-900 ( 2001)
[2] J.E.Chambers and G.W.Wetherill, Meteoritics & Planetery Science, 36, pp381-399 (2001)
[3] N.Wyn Evans and Serge Tabachnik, Nature 399, pp 41-43 (1999)
Dr.Engin Sayin Bodrum-Turkey
For comments and views;
enginsayinbodrum@gmail.com
Dr. Engin Sayin
Ibrahim Gokbel Cad. Yokusbasi Mah. No:105 Bodrum, Mugla/
Bodrum Belediyesi Mugla/
Tel: (+90) 535-3706560
Etiketler: dual and handed structure., Everything from subatomic particles to the Universe has been formed in a non-symmetrical, opposite direction, physically-chemically similar
Dr. Engin Sayın tarafından gönderildi @ Ağustos 17, 2011
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