10 Temmuz 2017 Pazartesi

The structural model in living things can be found in most of the formations in the Universe. Quantum entanglement also shows chirality.Chilarity, handedness ."Law of slightly asymmetric duality with opposite directions "

The structural model in living things can be found in most of the formations in the Universe. Quantum entanglement also shows chirality.Chilarity,handednes

     
                                                    Just like our right and left hands, the twin Universes  might be mirror images of each other but not perfectly symmetrical.  




                                                               
        The structural model in living things can be found in most of the formations in the Universe.                            
    The arms of the heart-shaped antennea galaxy are also visible in living things.
I think it's similar to human body structure and our right and left hands. It has a mirror image in opposite directions. I think the heart image and antenna structure may change over time and one of the galaxy shapes we know may occur.
                                                                     

  Nuclear fusion, called fusion, occurs naturally in our Sun at high temperatures and pressures, when hydrogen atoms combine to form Helium. As a result of fusion, enormous amounts of energy are released in the Sun. Black holes 40-50 billion times larger than the mass and density of the Sun are known. The limit size of super-super-black holes must be even greater. In the explosion of a trans-black hole, unlimited-infinite energy is nothing compared to it.


                                             

 Astronomers compared the famous first photo of M 87’s center with one taken a year later.    According to their explanation, the brightest regions are where matter is flowing toward us, and the darkest regions are where matter is moving away from us.I think there are opposite binary formations and movements in black holes. It suggests  chilarity.   

                      

The energy and other formations arising from the collision of two supermassive black holes in opposite directions can create one or two new Universes within the Universe it is in. The arrangement of the Multiverses may be similar to the waves created by a stone thrown into the water. The innermost ring should be the youngest, and the outermost ring the oldest. Matter and antimatter must not be equal and this asymmetry difference must form matter in the known Universe. If anti-matter is excessive, a Universe consisting of anti-matter must emerge. Energy resulting from the combination of matter and anti-matter destroying each other is the possible source of dark matter and Energy.


The cosmic background radiation spectrum determined by the COBE satellite.There must also be chirality in the cosmic background radiation


Each item that is formed is in the form of right and left handed items or in other words, handed. Right-sided and Left-sided substances come together just like our hands and both halves of our body and form a single living thing by combining the right and left halves of each substance and living thing. The same rule applies to living and non-living beings that can consist of anti-matter.

The "right-left asymmetry law" may also be determinant in the formation of the Universe or Universes.

"Everything (from subatomic particles to stars, Galaxies and the Universe) that is not exactly symmetrical, physically, chemically similar, living-non-living binary, oppositely oriented handed, formed   is a rule of nature or a law of physics.  . The asymmetry ratio may be here  as much as the difference between our right and left hands and our hands are mirror images of each other but not just symmetrical.


                                           CHILARITY




Recent research has shown that the Magelian Cloud consists of two galaxies (January 7.2024)There seems to be duality in almost everything. Binary galaxies should be mirror images of each other and not perfectly symmetrical.




                                                                             
                                                         Quantum entanglement is unbelievably bizarre.
                                                       
This incredible phenomenon occurs between two interconnected subatomic particles. A change in one particle will affect the other particle instantly, no matter the distance between the two.‘QE’ could be the key to the cosmos.(Far Life)
Entanglement is a phenomenon specific to quantum mechanics. According to quantum physics, two similar particles have synchronicity with each other. These particles are affected by each other simultaneously in separate places. Two pieces of electrons can affect each other even if they are light-years away. In this way, while one electron, which is light years away from each other, will turn to the right around its own environment, another piece of electron will turn to the left,
 In the mirror, we see our right hand as our left hand. Our right and left hands are mirror images of each other and they are not completely symmetrical, they show chirality. If we turn our right hand to the left, the mirror hand turns to the right, just like the behavior of subatomic particles. This phenomenon must be the form of quantum entanglement observed in the visible Universe. 
"  Law of slightly asymmetric duality with opposite directions "   might be valid   in  Quantum entanglement                          


Although chiral pairs of molecules are synthesized in equal proportion in laboratory experiments, life is partial to only one molecule of the pair.The reason for homochirality in living systems has been long researched but question remains unanswered.(1) DNA and DNA strands might be located in reverse position in the other part body cells.Left-handed amino acids should also be located in reverse position(front-back) and these opposite locations and orientations of the same handed molecules in body parts may be one of the essential rules of the homochilarity.  All the structures in the right and left body parts might be chiral like our hands.

                                            

                               Butterfly nebula.They show chilarity in opposite directions, slightly asymmetrical and mirror images of each other.


 Small chiral molecules such as amino acids and sugars are the building blocks of larger molecules, such as proteins and nucleic acids, which are also chiral. A chiral molecule and its mirror image are called enantiomers; one is dextrorotatory (D) and the other is levorotatory (L).( 2) The two forms of a chiral molecule have same physical and chemical properties, but acts different; thalidomide is a chiral molecule and while left-handed molecule was effective for morning sickness in pregnant women,the right –handed one was highly toxic.

Most amino acids are left-handed and most sugars are right- handed. This situation is called homochirality, and the homochirality of biological molecules is a characteristic of all living things(2)

 Mirror image and opposite directions


When we look directly into a flat mirror, it seems to reverse left and right but not up and down. In everyday use, a mirror does not reverse right and left (or up and down), but rather reverses front and back. However, there is often a perception of left-right reversal, probably because the left and right of an object are defined by its top and front. The right hand and the left hand can be positioned in confronted  but can not be overlaid, the right hand can be put on top with the right hand,The right-handed glove is always right handed for ever; we can’t use it as left handed glove without destroy its structure. When we rotate a right glove 180 degrees down to up or up to down, directions are changed(front- back, up-down) oppositely but not right direction and handedness ;that might be the main essential mechanisms of moleculer recognation.The right-handed DNA and DNA strands might be localized in this homochiral positions in  body cells;(Figure 1) If we rotate a left hand 180 degrees, left-right and front-back directions are changed but not up-down direction;left –handed amino acids might be located and oriented in this way in body right-left part cells and this might be a kind of homochiral orientation and location.(Figure 2,3) Rotated position of the L-handed amino acids in up-down direction are also possible theoretically but may not be necessary in living things.



                                                        (dailyknowledge.com.)







The blue right hand with open palm in the left half of the picture is shaped as a leading strand (5'-3') position. The red right hand next to it is shaped as a lagging strand (3'-5') as the outer face of the blue hand turned 180 degrees downwards. In the right and left halves of the figure, both right gloves or double helix DNA shape the cell nuclei in the right and left halves of living things, which are structured as opposite mirror images of each other

                                            
Handedness of DNA and all the other structures in living things

The right and left halves of all multicellular living bodies are not exactly symmetrical and there are differences. A single living body structure is formed by the combination of these two different half-body structures. An artificial organism has not yet been built. One of the most important secrets of this is that the right-left body structures are different. Water, ice, and water vapor have the same molecular structure, but their molecular sequences are different.

Two strands of DNA run in opposite directions to each other and are  antiparallel. The opposite directions are termed 5’ to 3’and 3’to 5’ due to carbon atoms in the sugars that make up the DNA back bone. DNA and enzymes are chiral(handed) moluculers. In my opinion, DNA and DNA strands might be located in opposite (reverse)positions in the other body part and this should be a homochiral orientation; ( Figure 1)this orientation and localisation is not mirror images and up-down and front-back directions are changed in oppositely but not right direction and right-handed srtucture. If leading strand(5’-3’) in the right body cells is template, in the left part body cells lagging strand(5'-3') might be template because the positions of the strands have changed in the opposite directions; right and left body parts asymmetries might be occured by this way: genes on the leading strand may create the right body part,lagging strand genes may produce the left side of the body. This type localisation might be possible because of DNA molecules have two strands in opposite directions and it might be specific for the DNA molecules; this way orientation may be a kind of homochirilaty.



                                                               
                                                               


 180 degree up-down positions of the left hands and L -handed amino acids are shown.COOH, NH2 molecules directions are changed in up to down position and R-and H molecules are also changed in front –back direction but left direction of the hands and amino acids can not be changed.

Chirality in multicelluler organisms


The sagittal plane is a plane parallel to the sagittal suture of the brain,it divides the body into left and right. Chirality should not just be the specificity of our hands and foots. All the cells, tissues and organs of the right and left of the body should be chiral like our hands .The beginning of handedness might be determined by the zygote divides through mitosis into two cells.;one of the cell should be left handed and produce the left part of the body,the other one might be right-handed.  Ting-Wei Su and his friends reported the discovery of an entirely new three-dimensional (3D) swimming pattern observed in human and horse sperms. This motion is in the form of ‘chiral ribbons’, where the planar swing of the sperm head occurs on an osculating plane creating in some cases a helical ribbon and in some others a twisted ribbon(4). The tail of bacteriophage T4 is a helix with a defined handedness, and the structure and motion of prokaryotic flagella are also chiral [2].The tail of the sperm should be similiar to the tail of bacteriophageT;these researchs show that the sperms must be handed and this chirality may determine the sperms movement direction together with chemotaxis; right-handed sperms might go the right direction in uterus and fertilize the right ovum; left-handed sperms are produced in left testis and could go to the left direction due to handedness. Sperm and ovum handedness may be necessary for fertilization.


Conclusions


Essentials of the molecular recognition might be right-left orientations in opposite positions similar to the key-lock mechanisms.
Researchers are trying to find out why nature prefers left-handed amino acids and why not use together with L-handed and R- handed amino acids.They might be in  reversed orientations and positions of the same handed molecules;that may explain why all amino acids are left-handed in living organisms and why not need to right handed amino acids.Opposite up-down positions of DNA in body part may be helpful to understand the right-left body asymmetries and chirality like our hands.  In vivo, it may be possible to detect the DNA and amino acids orientation and position in living cells in the either side of the body;if there is an opposite position and localisation, it may be useful for synthetic life researchments.There should be also a small intermediate zone between the right and left body parts in this kind of researches ;these midline tissues seperating the right and left body parts might be necessary for chiral orientation in multicellular organisms.


Everything from subatomic particles to the Universe; They are slightly asymmetric handed ,physically and chemically similar, in opposite directions (right-left, north-south, up-down .. ..), they are formed as mirror images of each other and not completly symmetric.  This phenomenon may be an unknown law of nature so we can call this theory""Law of slightly asymmetric duality with opposite directions"

    RIGHT-LEFT ASYMMETRY MUST BE A UNKNOWN LAW OF NATURE

Each item that is formed is in the form of right and left handed items or in other words, handed. Right-sided and Left-sided substances come together just like our hands and both halves of our body and form a single living thing by combining the right and left halves of each substance and living thing. The same rule applies to living and non-living beings that can consist of anti-matter.

The "right-left asymmetry law" may also be determinant in the formation of the Universe or Universes.


                                            

                                           Right - left  Handed snail construction.


"Everything (from subatomic particles to stars, Galaxies and the Universe) that is not exactly symmetrical, physically, chemically similar, living-non-living binary, oppositely oriented and handed, formed under the neighbor or the same structure or neighbor, is a rule of nature or a law of physics. "We can call this phenomenon" CONTRAST ASYMMETRIC BINARY SIMILARITY "theory or law. In another name, ASYMMETRIC HANDEDNESS (fifty). The ratio of asymmetry here is similar like our right and left hands, but they are not exactly symmetrical. There is a small symmetry difference between them. They are mirror images of each other.


                                                           



                 Hellium atom.Everything has duality and asymmetry




                         


Black holes should have parts like right-left, top-bottom, north-south pole just like our Earth. Just as the Northern and Southern sphere form our Earth together

I believe this is valid for everything from the Universe to the Atom, including black holes. 


                                                 


                   The black hole in the picture consists of two parts with opposite directions. Only black holes can have or not complete symmetry.


There is a similar structure in man and all other living things. If we divide our body into two with a line that goes right in the middle, the right and left body halves are formed. These are opposite and mirror images but not just symmetrical,  like our right and left hands.


A proton consists of two up quarks, one down quark, and gluons, which mediate the forces that "bind" them together. The quarks that form the basic structure of matter also have asymmetry and opposite handedness.







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